Courses

MSE202H1 - Thermodynamics I

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/25.6T

Fundamental Thermodynamics Laws. Thermodynamic Variables and Relationships. Understanding Reversible and Irreversible Processes. Thermodynamic Equilibrium and the Gibbs
Phase Rule. Exploring the Clausius-Clapeyron Equation. Practical Thermodynamic Applications for Unary Phase Diagrams. Multicomponent Multiphase Reacting Systems in Standard State. Analyzing the Ellingham Diagram and Pre-dominance Diagrams. Binary Phase Diagrams for Materials Processing and Properties.

Total AUs: 48.8 (Fall), 48.8 (Winter), 97.6 (Full Year)

MSE217H1 - Diffusion and Kinetics

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/25.6T

Topics in the Diffusion part include: diffusion mechanisms, steady-state and non-steady-state diffusion, Fick's first and second laws, Kirkendall effect, short-circuit diffusions, diffusion in metallic, polymeric, ionic and semiconducting materials, Darken's first and second equations, marker's velocity, thin film diffusion. Topics in the Kinetics part include: experimental rate laws, reaction orders, determination of order of reaction (integral, differential, and half-life methods), Arrhenius equation, elucidation of mechanism, fluid-particle reactions, kinetic models (progressive-conversion, unreacted core, shrinking core model), reactor design (batch, plug flow, and mixed flow reactors).

Total AUs: 48.8 (Fall), 48.8 (Winter), 97.6 (Full Year)

MSE218H1 - Phase Transformations

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 39L/13T/20P

A key part of MSE is focused on explaining how material systems transform from one condensed phase to another. These phase transformations are a critical aspect of understanding the behaviour of a material. MSE 218 builds on the thermodynamics and phase stability of MSE 202 and runs in parallel to the rates of transformation seen in MSE 217. In MSE 218 we will consider phase transformations in one component, two component, and multicomponent systems. We will look at both diffusional and diffusionless transformations, focusing on the nucleation and growth aspects of each case. Specific examples will include: solidification, precipitation, recrystallization, spinodal, massive, and order-disorder transformations. Both experimental and computational labs will be used to outline specific transformations in more depth.

Total AUs: 42.7 (Fall), 42.7 (Winter), 85.4 (Full Year)

MSE219H1 - Structure and Characterization of Materials

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 39L/13T/39P

Introduction to two and three-dimensional crystallography and crystal structures of solids. Topics include: Pearson and Hermann-Mauguin symbols, reciprocal space, point group and space group symmetry analysis, stereographic projections. Introduction to tensor analysis of crystalline material properties, and symmetry breakdown by imperfections in crystals. Experimental techniques used to interpret structure and chemistry of solids and their defects will be covered theoretically and in the laboratory including: X-ray diffractometry, optical, electron and scanning probe microscopy, and surface/bulk spectroscopies based on optical, X-ray, electron and ion-beam analysis methods.

Total AUs: 61 (Fall), 61 (Winter), 122 (Full Year)

MSE222H1 - Mechanics of Solid Materials

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/19.2T/19.2P

Principles of stress and strains; Axial loading; Torsion; Shear forces and bending moments; Stresses in Beams; Plane stresses and strains; Pressure vessels; Deflection of beams; Introduction to Finite Element Analysis

Total AUs: 54.9 (Fall), 54.9 (Winter), 109.8 (Full Year)

MSE238H1 - Engineering Statistics and Numerical Methods

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/25.6T/25.6P

This course will teach engineering statistics and numerical methods with Python. Topics on statistics will include probability theory, hypothesis testing, discrete and continuous distribution, analysis of variance, sampling distributions, parameter estimation, regression analysis, statistical quality control and six-sigma. The topics on numerical methods will include curve fitting and interpolation, solving linear and nonlinear equations, numerical differentiation and integration, solution of ordinary and partial differential equations, initial and boundary value problems.

Total AUs: 61 (Fall), 61 (Winter), 122 (Full Year)

MSE244H1 - Inorganic Materials Chemistry and Processing

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/12.8T/38.4P

Basic materials processing flowsheet including priIntroduction to atomic and molecular structures, acid-base and redox reactions, transition metal complexes, and detailed chemical properties of the main group elements in the periodic table. Examples of industrial practice in metal processing industry and energy generation/storage technologies. Hands-on qualitative and quantitative analyses of inorganic compounds, by both classical "wet" volumetric and instrumental methods.mary processing and recycling of materials. Materials and energy balance of individual units and of overall process flowsheets. Use of computer software for flowsheet evaluation. Translating process flowsheets to resource and utility requirements, capital/operating cost, and environmental impact of processing operations. Basics of equipment sizing, operation scheduling, and plant layout.

Total AUs: 61 (Fall), 61 (Winter), 122 (Full Year)

MSE245H1 - Organic Materials Chemistry and Properties

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/12.8T/38.4P

Introduction to organic chemistry and organic materials. Naming, bonding and shapes of organic molecules. Properties and reactions of organic compounds. Key mechanisms including electrophilic addition, nucleophilic aliphatic substitution, β-elimination reactions and electrophilic aromatic substitution. Syntheses of polymers (step-growth and radical chain growth polymerization) and processing methods. Structure and properties of polymeric materials (amorphous, crystalline, elastomeric). Thermo-transition properties of polymers. Life-cycle of polymers, mechanisms of degradation and strategies of polymer recycle. Hands-on organic syntheses and separation experiments.

Total AUs: 61 (Fall), 61 (Winter), 122 (Full Year)

MSE292H1 - Materials Thinking and Communication I

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 12.2L/24.4T

Materials come in all sorts of forms and exhibit a wide range of behaviours, yet there is more in common to their explanation than there is difference. Materials thinking involves recognizing how various ways of understanding materials work together in a holistic materials paradigm. Materials Thinking and Communication I and II will put the threads from the second-year curriculum into a common informational framework more reflective of the emerging state-space based approach to materials thinking. In addition to supporting students in building a holistic understanding of materials science, these courses also build on the principles of engineering communication students learned in first year. We challenge students to develop their understanding of materials science through assignments that use key forms of engineering communication (writing, oral presentations, visual representations). We use critical self-reflection and analysis to help students learn materials thinking, improve their communication and teamwork skills, and develop metacognitive and self-regulated learning skills.

Exclusion: MSE294H1, MSE298H1, MSE296H1
Recommended Preparation: APS111H1, APS112H1
Total AUs: 24.4 (Fall), 24.4 (Winter), 48.8 (Full Year)

MSE293H1 - Materials Thinking and Communication II

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 12.2L/24.4T

Materials come in all sorts of forms and exhibit a wide range of behaviours, yet there is more in common to their explanation than there is difference. Materials thinking involves recognizing how various ways of understanding materials work together in a holistic materials paradigm. Materials thinking and communication I and II will put the threads from the second-year curriculum into a common informational framework more reflective of the emerging state-space based approach to materials thinking. In addition to supporting students in building a holistic understanding of materials science, these courses also build on the principles of engineering communication students learned in first year. We challenge students to develop their understanding of materials science through assignments that use key forms of engineering communication (writing, oral presentations, visual representations). We use critical self-reflection and analysis to help students learn materials thinking, improve their communication and teamwork skills, and develop metacognitive and self-regulated learning skills.

Prerequisite: MSE292H1
Exclusion: MSE295H1, MSE298H1, MSE297H1
Recommended Preparation: APS111H1, APS112H1
Total AUs: 24.4 (Fall), 24.4 (Winter), 48.8 (Full Year)

MSE301H1 - Mineral Processing

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/12.8T/19.2P

Introduction to the theory and practice of mineral beneficiation. Topics covered include comminution, sizing, froth flotation, gravity separation, magnetic separation, electrostatic separation, dewatering and tailings management. The course also covers relevant aspects of sampling, particle size measurement, metallurgical accounting, material balances, surface chemistry and the movement of solid particles in liquid media. Open to 3rd and 4th year Minerals, Materials, and Chemical Engineering students, or with permission of the instructor.

Prerequisite: MIN225H1 or MSE244H1
Total AUs: 51.9 (Fall), 51.9 (Winter), 103.8 (Full Year)

MSE302H1 - Thermodynamics II

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/12.8T/25.6P

Ternary Phase Diagrams for Materials Processing and Properties. Introduction to Statistical Thermodynamics. Exploring the Concept of Chemical Potential in Solution Thermodynamics. Understanding Solution Models. Equilibrium in Multi-component Multi-phase Systems. Utilizing Thermodynamic Models for Creating Binary Phase Diagrams. Practical Applications of Thermodynamics with Industrial Examples. Analyzing Equilibrium Conditions in Electrochemical Systems and Their Practical Uses. Computational Thermodynamics for Advanced Understanding.

Total AUs: 54.9 (Fall), 54.9 (Winter), 109.8 (Full Year)

MSE316H1 - Mechanical Behaviour of Materials

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/12.8T/25.6P

The mechanical behaviour of engineering materials including metals, alloys, ceramics and polymeric materials. The following topics will be discussed: macro- and micro-structural response of materials to external loads; load-displacement and stress-strain relationships, processes and mechanisms of elastic, visco-elastic, plastic and creep deformation, crystallographic aspects of plastic flow, effect of defects on mechanical behaviour, strain hardening theory, strengthening mechanisms and mechanical testing.

Total AUs: 54.9 (Fall), 54.9 (Winter), 109.8 (Full Year)

MSE332H1 - Heat and Mass Transfer for Materials Processing

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/25.6T

Fundamental concepts of heat and mass transfer as applied in materials engineering. Steady state and transient analysis in slabs, cylinders and spheres through solutions of problems in metallurgy and material processing. Similarity between heat and mass transfer. Concepts of momentum, mass and thermal boundary layers. Coupled problems.

Total AUs: 48.8 (Fall), 48.8 (Winter), 97.6 (Full Year)

MSE335H1 - Materials Physics

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/25.6T

Application of solid state physics to describe properties of materials. Thermal properties of solids: lattice vibrations (phonons), heat capacity, thermal conductivity. Electrical properties of metals: simple circuits, resistivity of metals (classical and quantum descriptions), Seebeck, Peltier, and Thomson effects. Electrical properties of semiconductors: band structure and occupancy, conductivity, Hall effect, simple devices. Electrical properties of insulators: polarization, capacitance, optical properties, ferroelectric and piezoelectric materials. Magnetic properties: diamagnetism and paramagnetism, ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials, magnetic domains, B-H curves.

Total AUs: 48.8 (Fall), 48.8 (Winter), 97.6 (Full Year)

MSE343H1 - Biomaterials

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 26L/13P

Provides an overview of the field of biomaterials, introducing fundamental biological and materials design and selection concepts, and is open to CHE students. Key applications of materials for biomedical devices will be covered, along with an introduction to the expected biological responses. The concept of biocompatibility will be introduced along with the essential elements of biology related to an understanding of this criterion for biomaterial selection and implant design. In addition, structure-property relationships in both biological and bio-inspired materials will be highlighted.

Total AUs: 42.7 (Fall), 42.7 (Winter), 85.4 (Full Year)

MSE351H1 - Design and Sim of Materials Processes

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 36L/12T/24P

An overview of computer modeling approaches to analyze various macro-scale phenomena involved in materials processing, product design, and manufacturing. These approaches will include weighted residual methods, finite element and finite difference methods, computational fluid dynamics, and multiphysics simulations. The students will apply these methods to study heat transfer, fluid flow, stress analysis, structural dynamics, and coupled behavior. Practical experience will be provided on commercial finite element (FE) and computer-aided design (CAD) packages such as ANSYS and SOLIDWORKS.

Total AUs: 54.9 (Fall), 54.9 (Winter), 109.8 (Full Year)

MSE355H1 - Materials Production

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/12.8T

Materials life cycle, primary and secondary resources, resource life and sustainability. Technologies and unit operations used in the production of light metals, non-ferrous and ferrous metals. Energy use and conservation in production of materials. Benefits and technologies of recycling. Treatment of waste streams for value recovery and safe disposal

Total AUs: 42.7 (Fall), 42.7 (Winter), 85.4 (Full Year)

MSE396H1 - Materials Manufacturing and Design I

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/25.6T/12.8P

Bringing together concepts from across our entire curriculum, including Mechanical Behaviour of Materials, Phase Transformations, Heat and Mass Transport, and Thermodynamics, this course explains the processing-microstructure-properties-performance paradigm underlying several manufacturing techniques. This part I of two courses connecting materials selection, CAD drawing (and simulation) and the basics of manufacturing methods for component and product design. The course culminates in a project in which students complete the design, prototyping, simulation, cost modelling and validation for product design of their own choosing.

Exclusion: MSE398Y1
Total AUs: 54.9 (Fall), 54.9 (Winter), 109.8 (Full Year)

MSE397H1 - Materials Manufacturing and Design II

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/25.6T/12.8P

Bringing together concepts from across our entire curriculum, including Mechanical Behaviour of Materials, Phase Transformations, Heat and Mass Transport, and Thermodynamics, this course explains the processing-microstructure-properties-performance paradigm underlying several manufacturing techniques. This part II of two courses connecting materials selection, CAD drawing (and simulation) and the basics of manufacturing methods for component and product design. The course culminates in a project in which students complete the design, prototyping, simulation, cost modelling and validation for product design of their own choosing.

Prerequisite: MSE396H1
Exclusion: MSE398Y1Y
Total AUs: 54.9 (Fall), 54.9 (Winter), 109.8 (Full Year)

MSE401H1 - Materials Selection for Sustainable Product Design

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 25.6L/12.8T/25.6P

Provides a rationale for materials selection in the design of engineered components and commercial products, with a general aim towards structural optimization and sustainability. Defines concepts of life cycle analysis and embodied energy, reviews material recycling technologies and methods, and environmental issues associated with materials in manufactured products, and waste. Develops a rationale for advanced materials selection, using the Ansys Granta CES materials software (a database for thousands of materials), for component design, based on an identification of the functional requirements. Develops a method for 'eco-audit' estimation of the total embodied energy of products. Altogether, materials selection includes structural and material processing considerations, and a range of case studies provides examples of optimized and sustainable design. Hybrid (composite) materials design and options for sustainable bio-composites discussed, including basic composite mechanics and topology optimization for structural optimization. There are two main design projects associated with proposed products, involving materials selection and multiple component design, to demonstrate an optimization of material usage and overall product sustainability.

Course objectives: (1) Define the role that materials play in product design (properties, performance); (2) Define the embodied energy and sustainability of materials and products; (3) Establish a rationale for materials selection (a material index) by defining a design objective and constraints to optimize structural efficiency and sustainability; (4) Learn to apply software tools (Ansys CES) for materials selection; (5) Find compromise with multiple constraints; (6) Perform iteration in the optimization of product design, considering materials, shape and processing; (7) Design a device/product with multiple components, considering optimal performance, manufacturing and environmental sustainability.

Total AUs: 42.7 (Fall), 42.7 (Winter), 85.4 (Full Year)

MSE403H1 - Data Sciences and Analytics for Materials Engineers

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/25.6P

Introduces the elements of data sciences, materials informatics and data analytics in materials science and engineering. The focus will be on the applications of this emerging field for accelerated materials development. The students will also be exposed to machine learning approaches such as supervised and unsupervised learning; linear, non-linear, and logistic regression, decision trees, and artificial neural networks. They will also be trained on programming these algorithms in python and applying them for a set of case studies pertaining to structure-property relations in materials science, alloy design, additive manufacturing, and green energy technologies.

Total AUs: 48.8 (Fall), 48.8 (Winter), 97.6 (Full Year)

MSE415H1 - Environmental Degradation of Materials

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/25.6T

This course deals with four major areas: electrochemistry of low temperature aqueous solvents, the corrosion of materials, mechano-chemical effects in materials and corrosion prevention in design. Electrochemistry deals with thermodynamics of material-electrolyte systems involving ion-solvent, ion-ion interactions, activity coefficients, Nernst equation and Pourbaix diagrams, and rate theory through activation and concentration polarization. Corrosion of metallic, polymeric, ceramic, composite, electronic and biomaterials will be explored along with mechano-chemical effects of stress corrosion, hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion fatigue. Corrosion prevention in terms of case histories and the use of expert systems in materials selection.

Total AUs: 48.8 (Fall), 48.8 (Winter), 97.6 (Full Year)

MSE419H1 - Fracture and Failure Analysis

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/12.8T

Fracture mechanisms and mechanics of solid materials. Topics include: nature of brittle and ductile fracture, macro-phenomena and micro-mechanisms of failure of various materials, mechanisms of fatigue; crack nucleation and propagation, Griffith theory, stress field at crack tips, stress intensity factor and fracture toughness, crack opening displacement, energy principle and the J-integral, fracture mechanics in fatigue, da/dN curves and their significance. Practical examples of fatigue analysis and fundamentals of non-destructive testing.

Total AUs: 42.7 (Fall), 42.7 (Winter), 85.4 (Full Year)

MSE430H1 - Electronic Materials

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 26L/13T

Materials parameters and electronic properties of semiconductors are discussed as basic factors in the engineering of semiconductor devices. Materials parameters are related to preparation and processing methods, and thus to the electronic properties. The implications of materials parameters and properties on selected simple devices are discussed.

Total AUs: 30.5 (Fall), 30.5 (Winter), 61 (Full Year)

MSE431H1 - Forensic Engineering

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/12.8T

The course provides participants with an understanding of scientific and engineering investigation methods and tools to assess potential sources, causes and solutions for prevention of failure due to natural accidents, fire, high and low speed impacts, design defects, improper selection of materials, manufacturing defects, improper service conditions, inadequate maintenance and human error. The fundamentals of accident reconstruction principles and procedures for origin and cause investigations are demonstrated through a wide range of real world case studies including: medical devices, sports equipment, electronic devices, vehicular collisions, structural collapse, corrosion failures, weld failures, fire investigations and patent infringements. Compliance with industry norms and standards, product liability, sources of liability, proving liability, defense against liability and other legal issues will be demonstrated with mock courtroom trial proceedings involving invited professionals to elucidate the role of an engineer as an expert witness in civil and criminal court proceedings.

Total AUs: 42.7 (Fall), 42.7 (Winter), 85.4 (Full Year)

MSE435H1 - Optical and Photonic Materials

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 38.4L/25.6T/25.6P

Optical and photonic materials play a central role in a variety of application fields including telecommunications, metrology, manufacturing, medical surgery, computing, spectroscopy, holography, chemical synthesis, and robotics - to name a few. The properties of light and its interaction with matter lie at the heart of this ever-expanding list of applications. The syllabus comprises the nature of light, wave motion, lasers, interference, coherence, fibre optics, diffraction, polarized light, photonic crystals, metamaterials, plasmonic materials, and practical design applications.

Total AUs: 61 (Fall), 61 (Winter), 122 (Full Year)

MSE437H1 - Process Metallurgy of Iron and Steel

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 25.6L/12.8T

The production and refining of liquid iron in the iron blast furnace, the production and refining of liquid steel, secondary refining operations, continuous casting and thermomechanical processing (hot rolling). Specialty steels and newly emerging technologies (e.g. thin slab casting, direct ironmaking) are also discussed in terms of process/environment and productivity. Downstream topics will include cold rolling, batch and continuous annealing, and coating operations.

Total AUs: 30.5 (Fall), 30.5 (Winter), 61 (Full Year)

MSE438H1 - Computational Materials Design

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 25.6L/12.8T/25.6P

Introduces computational design of materials at atomic scale by focusing on two of the most powerful techniques - density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD). At the heart of both these techniques lies atomistic understanding originating from quantum mechanics; thus the initial lectures will review basics of quantum mechanics to inspire the foundational principles of modern-day DFT approaches. Thereafter theoretical background of DFT and its implementation and application for materials design will be covered. Specific topics on DFT will include Kohn-Sham equations, plane-wave basis sets, exchange and correlation, and nudged-elastic band calculations. Topics concerning MD will include foundational principles, Born-Oppenheimer hypothesis, time integration schemes such as velocity-verlet scheme, and interatomic potential functions. Finally, students will be exposed to the concepts and case-studies pertaining to multi-scale modeling. A particular emphasis of the course is providing hands-on training on open source software packages such as VESTA, Quantum-ESPRESSO, and LAMMPS.

Prerequisite: MSE335H1/PHY356H1/PHY452H1/ECE330H1
Total AUs: 42.7 (Fall), 42.7 (Winter), 85.4 (Full Year)

MSE440H1 - Emerging Applications in Biomaterials

Credit Value: 0.50
Hours: 39L/13T

Currently used biomaterials for formation of surgical implants and dental restorations include selected metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites. The selection and processing of these materials to satisfy biocompatibility and functional requirements for applications in selected areas will be presented. Materials used for forming scaffolds for tissue engineering, and strategies for repair, regeneration and augmentation of degenerated or traumatized tissues will be reviewed with a focus on biocompatibility issues and required functionality for the intended applications.

Prerequisite: MSE343H1 or equivalent
Total AUs: 42.7 (Fall), 42.7 (Winter), 85.4 (Full Year)